英語(yǔ)這個(gè)科目在專升本考試中占據(jù)非常重要的地位，為了幫助考生能取得好成績(jī)，下面庫(kù)課李老師給考生帶來(lái)了專升本英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，對(duì)于正在備考的考生來(lái)說(shuō)，一定要好好備考，爭(zhēng)取考出好成績(jī)。

　　形容詞、副詞及其比較級(jí)

　　1.形容詞的句法功能

　　形容詞在句中做定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)?？忌鷳?yīng)注意：

　　(1)以 “a” 開(kāi)頭的形容詞如 alone, alike, asleep, awake 等不能做前置定語(yǔ)，可做表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)。

　　(2)某些以副詞詞綴 “-ly” 結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞，如 friendly, leisurely, lovely 等。

　　(3)下列動(dòng)詞既是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又是系動(dòng)詞，注意用做系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要求形容詞做表語(yǔ)：remain, keep, become, get, grow, go, come, turn, stay, stand, run, prove, seem, appear, look。

　　2.考比較級(jí)時(shí)，考生應(yīng)把握

　　(1)形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的形式是否和比較連詞對(duì)應(yīng)出現(xiàn)，即是否符合原級(jí)比較及比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

　　Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often as good as, or better than an actual performance.

　　On the whole, ambitious students are more likely to succeed in their studies than are those with little ambition.

　　(2)比較的成分是否屬于同類(lèi)事物或同類(lèi)概念。

　　如：The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half that of last year’s.

　　Young readers, more often than not, find the novels of Dickens far more exciting than Thackeray’s.

　　(3)比較級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)如 a little, a lot, the, any, even, far, hardly, lots, much, rather，還有表示倍數(shù)比較的詞等，他們的位置是：修飾語(yǔ)+as…as…, 或修飾語(yǔ)+more…than…。

　　如：Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents. “Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting?” “No, I would gladly have paid twice as much for it.”

　　(4)下列詞和短語(yǔ)不用比較級(jí)形式卻表示比較概念：

　　inferior，minor，senior，prior，prefer to，superior，major，junior，preferable，differ from，compared with，in comparison with，different from，rather than。

　　如：Their watch is superior to all the other watches on the market.